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For effective service, what alternative step can be taken when the first attempts to deliver a summons are unsuccessful?

  1. Leave a copy with a neighbor

  2. Attempt service at different times

  3. Consult the employer of the defendant

  4. Post the summons at the residence

The correct answer is: Attempt service at different times

In the context of effective service of a summons, attempting service at different times can significantly increase the chances of success. People often have varied schedules, and trying to serve during different hours or on different days may align better with when the defendant is available at their residence. This strategic approach is grounded in the principle that service must be carried out in a manner that is reasonable and likely to reach the person being served. In contrast, the other options may not be as effective or appropriate. Leaving a copy with a neighbor does not guarantee that the intended recipient will receive the document directly, which can lead to complications regarding the validity of the service. Consulting an employer may not be a direct or appropriate method for service due to privacy concerns and potential employer-employee relationship dynamics. Posting the summons at the residence, while sometimes permissible under certain conditions, may not fulfill the requirement of personal service and could lead to disputes about whether the defendant was properly informed of the proceedings. Therefore, attempting service at different times is a proactive method that enhances the likelihood of delivering the summons effectively.