Arizona Process Server Practice Exam

What is a sworn statement commonly called?

1. Affidavit

2. Subpoena

3. Complaint

4. Motion

The correct answer is: Affidavit

A sworn statement is commonly referred to as an affidavit. An affidavit is a written declaration made under oath, affirming that the information contained within it is true to the best of the individual's knowledge. This legal document is often used in court proceedings to present evidence, provide testimony, or support claims, and must be signed in the presence of a notary public or another authorized official. The significance of an affidavit lies in its ability to serve as a credible piece of evidence, as it carries the weight of oath and is subject to penalties for perjury if the information is found to be false. In contrast, a subpoena is a document that orders an individual to appear in court or produce evidence; a complaint is a formal statement initiating a lawsuit; and a motion is a request made to the court for a specific ruling or order. These terms represent different legal concepts and documents, which is why they do not correspond to the definition of a sworn statement.