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What is one permissible method of serving a summons to an individual who is actively avoiding service?

  1. Leaving a copy under the windshield wiper of their car

  2. Calling them on the phone

  3. Mailing the summons to their home

  4. Only trying again at their work

The correct answer is: Leaving a copy under the windshield wiper of their car

Leaving a copy under the windshield wiper of their car is a permissible method of serving a summons to an individual who is actively avoiding service because it is considered a form of constructive service. This method is sometimes utilized when traditional personal service fails, and it ensures that the individual is made aware of the legal action against them. It demonstrates due diligence on the part of the process server, as they are attempting to ensure that the defendant receives the necessary legal documentation, even if personal contact cannot be achieved. Other methods listed, such as calling them on the phone, may not comply with the legal requirements for serving a summons, as personal delivery or properly sanctioned methods are typically required. Mailing the summons could also be inadequate for an active avoidance scenario, as it does not guarantee the individual will personally receive or acknowledge the document. Simply attempting service again at their work, while potentially valid, may not be sufficient if prior attempts were evaded; continuous attempts without varying the method may not fulfill the requirement for adequate service.